MCG PRODUCTS
Heavy Distillates
Distillate fuel is a type of fuel used for internal-combustion vehicles with either mechanical
transmissions or electric transmissions. They are used in automobiles, locomotives and agricultural
machinery as well as space heaters and power generators.
01. Heavy fuel oi
Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) is a category of fuel oils of a tar-like consistency identified as a “worse case
substance”. Also known as bunker fuel or residual fuel oil, HFO is the result or remnant from the
distillation and cracking process of crude oil. For this reason, HFO is contaminated with several
different compounds including aromatics, sulfur and nitrogen, making emission upon combustion
more polluting compared to other fuel oils.
02. Residuum
Is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colorless
to straw-colored in appearance. The most used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A-1,
which are produced to a standardized international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly
used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced
cold-weather performance.
Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies
widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific
hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical
compound.
03. WAX
DResidue Wax, which is more popularly known as Foots Oil is a by-product of petroleum. Residue
Wax is derived from the production of Semi Refined Paraffin Wax. Its application lies in the rubber
industry, plastic industry, polish industry, matchbox industry and more.
04. Asphalt/Bitumen
Asphalt is produced in a plant that heats, dries and mixes aggregate, bitumen and sand into a
composite mix. It is then applied through a paving machine on site as a solid material at a nominated
or required thickness, relative to the end use. Asphalt results in a smoother and more durable
asphalt road surface than a bitumen-sealed road. Bitumen is a binding agent produced from
petroleum. Bitumen is known for being strongly adhesive and resistant to damage from water and
oil spills. This makes bitumen the ideal binder for asphalt because asphalt is commonly used as a
surface for roads, car parks and driveways. Bitumen can be produced to different specifications
depending on how it’s going to be used but, in all cases, bitumen is created by distilling crude oil.
This process removes the lighter liquid and leaves a thick sticky substance that, in the case of
asphalt, will hold heavy aggregate like stones and gravel with sand. Bitumen can also be confused
with tar, which is another binding agent that when mixed with aggregate, makes tarmac. Bitumen
is the liquid binder that holds asphalt together. The term bitumen is often mistakenly used to
describe asphalt. A bitumen-sealed road has a layer of bitumen sprayed and then covered with an
aggregate. This is then repeated to give a two-coat seal.
05. Lubricating Oils
Lubricating oil is a class of refined products used to reduce friction and wear between bearing meta.